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FAIRSPACE

Managing Parking Pressure from Supersized Urban Vehicles: Fair Space Allocation and Regulation in Cities

Project
Selected for funding
Category
Project
Call
DUT Call 2025
Duration
–
Project coordinator
Adam Mickiewicz University

European cars are becoming ever larger, wider, taller and heavier, with SUVs now accounting for more than half of new car registrations in Europe. This trend increases greenhouse-gas and non-exhaust emissions, road wear and safety risks, while taking up more scarce urban space. It also creates new inequalities because larger vehicles are more expensive, while many of the costs of their use are borne by non-users, in particular pedestrians, cyclists, public transport users and children. Yet parking and street-space regulations rarely distinguish between vehicles according to their size or impact. FAIRSPACE investigates why vehicle supersizing is happening, what environmental, social and spatial consequences it has, and how public authorities, particularly cities, can respond. The project focuses particularly on how parking and curbside policies can address vehicle supersizing while ensuring that urban space is allocated fairly and that new measures are publicly legitimate and socially acceptable.

FAIRSPACE will combine research with practical policy development across Denmark, Poland, the Netherlands, France and Switzerland. We will map vehicle-size trends, industry strategies and existing regulations at European, national and city levels, and examine how different urban contexts respond to supersizing. Surveys, interviews and focus groups will investigate why people choose large vehicles and how they experience their impacts, while modelling will assess environmental, safety, social and spatial consequences of different fleet and policy scenarios. In-depth city case studies will compare approaches in places such as Zurich, Paris, Amsterdam and Warsaw. In three selected cities, citizens, stakeholders and policymakers will co-design and evaluate measures such as size-based parking fees, restricted zones, incentives for smaller vehicles and street-space reallocation through deliberative workshops and Participatory Value Evaluation. The results will be translated into policy briefs, monitoring guidance and a Fair Space Toolkit for municipalities.

FAIRSPACE will equip cities and policymakers at local, national and European levels with evidence and practical guidance for responding to vehicle supersizing. By comparing urban contexts, it will identify which solutions work, under what conditions and for whom, helping authorities adapt size-aware policies to their institutional and social settings. FAIRSPACE will also advance and apply concepts of mobility justice, consumption corridors and unsustainable transitions. It will show how benefits and burdens of larger vehicles are distributed, assess when mobility-related consumption exceeds socially fair and ecologically sustainable limits, and examine how undesirable mobility trends become entrenched and how they can be curbed, adapted to or reversed. These perspectives will feed into socially legitimate recommendations through deliberative mini-publics and Participatory Value Evaluation, combining quantitative evidence on impacts and preferences with citizens’ qualitative arguments. Expected benefits include fairer public-space allocation, safer mobility, and stronger legitimacy of contested policies.

Participating countries

Austria

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

France

Italy

The Netherlands

Poland

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Funded project partners

Technical University of Denmark, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Cerema Hauts-de-France, University of Warsaw, Pole Dialogu Foundation

Other project partners

Politecnico di Torino, Cardiff University, University of Helsinki, Maastricht University, University of Lille, City of Zurich, City of Winterthur, City of Amsterdam, GZM Metropolis, Municipality of Frederiksberg, City of Warsaw, City of Stockholm, POLIS Network, Danish Pedestrian Association, Miasto Jest Nasze Association, EasyPark AB / Arrive

Contact

Filip Schmidt

filip.schmidt@amu.edu.pl

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