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HEART

Holistic and Inclusive Energy Approach for Renewable Transitions

Project
Selected for funding
Category
Project
Call
DUT Call 2025
Duration
–
Project coordinator
City of Leuven

Europe's energy transition faces a triple bottleneck. The most attractive PV sites, combining high consumption with ample space, are largely developed, eroding classic self-consumption business cases. Electrification is stalling as grid congestion caps hosting capacity in countries like the Netherlands and, increasingly, Belgium. And a growing group of (vulnerable) citizens feels left out of the transition. HEART tackles all three at once by going radically local. Our question is how Neighbourhood Energy Systems (NES), integrating locally produced renewable electricity and heat with consumption, storage and control at district level, can be built pragmatically from today's urban reality. Crucially, NES are not only about electricity and grid balancing: they equally integrate thermal systems for the heating and cooling needs of different building types.

HEART designs, implements and validates integrated NES through three complementary pilots. In Leuven (BE), a NES is built around a large central building (Hal 9), combining solar generation, thermal storage and energy sharing with active community participation. In Seville (ES), the fanbase of football club Real Betis becomes a "social battery," enabling collective self-consumption and grid flexibility around the stadium. On Ameland (NL), district heating, solar energy and strong citizen participation advance an integrated, fossil-free island energy system. Each pilot works simultaneously on three pillars: technical integration, viable governance and financing, and social inclusion. A cross-pilot Learning Community, coordinated by Transition Stories, ties the sites together, refines NES roadmaps and disseminates lessons to cities, municipalities and energy communities across Europe, making the solutions replicable well beyond the pilot regions.

HEART will design, implement and validate three technically integrated Neighbourhood Energy Systems (Leuven, Seville, Ameland), each backed by a socially inclusive and financially viable governance model that gives residents, including vulnerable groups, genuine agency and a fair share of the benefits. Across the pilots we expect higher local use of renewable energy, reduced surplus exports and less grid congestion. A key ambition is a stronger overall business case: value comes not only from new earning models on flexibility, but from actively exploiting the interaction between electrical and thermal systems, so the combined system captures more value than isolated, single-carrier assets. Beyond the pilots, HEART delivers transferable NES roadmaps, governance blueprints and EU-level policy recommendations, plus a Learning Community that lets other cities and energy communities replicate the approach of a pragmatic, scalable pathway to Positive Energy Districts that keeps the transition socially just.

Participating countries

Belgium

Germany

The Netherlands

Spain

Funded project partners

City of Leuven, Leuven 2030, Transition Stories, Hochschule Trier / IfaS (Institut für angewandtes Stoffstrommanagement), KU Leuven, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht (Hogeschool Utrecht), Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen (Hanzehogeschool), Zenit Solar

Other project partners

Municipality of Fuchstal (Gemeinde Fuchstal), Amelander Energiecoöperatie (AEC), Municipality of Ameland (Gemeente Ameland), Fundación Real Betis Balompié

Contact

Dries Vleugels

dries.vleugels@leuven.be

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